Join this channel and become an insider member. Subscribe for free to see our next release. Click the bell 🔔 to be notified about our new content. #shorts Understanding Strabismus and Surgical Correction Options Introduction to Strabismus Strabismus, commonly referred to as crossed eyes, is a visual disorder where the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object. According to the American Optometric Association, this condition affects about 4% of children in the United States. Still, it can also develop in adults due to various causes, including neurological issues, trauma, or general health conditions. Types of Strabismus Strabismus can be classified into several types based on the direction of the misalignment: Esotropia: One or both eyes turn inward. Exotropia: One or both eyes turn outward. Hypertropia: One or both eyes turn upward. Hypotropia: One or both eyes turn downward. The condition can also be constant or intermittent, with symptoms ranging from double vision to poor depth perception, affecting daily activities and quality of life. Causes and Diagnosis The exact cause of strabismus is often unclear. Still, it can involve genetics, uncorrected refractive error, or problems with the muscles controlling eye movements or the nerves that transmit information to these muscles. Diagnosing strabismus involves a comprehensive eye exam by an optometrist or ophthalmologist, often using specialized techniques and tools to assess eye alignment and focusing ability. Treatment Options Non-surgical treatments include: Glasses or contact lenses: Especially if an uncorrected refractive error causes strabismus. Patching: Covering the stronger eye to strengthen the weaker eye. Prism lenses: Adjusting the light entering the eyes to help them align correctly. Vision therapy: Exercises to improve coordination and alignment. Surgical Intervention