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๐Ÿง  Definition: Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder affecting how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Individuals with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. ๐Ÿงฉ Clear up the mind maze of schizophrenia! Free download 77 must-know nursing topics in our bio or visit nursing.com/nfn. ๐Ÿ“ Symptoms: ๐Ÿ’ญ Positive Symptoms: Hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, movement disorders. ๐ŸŒ‘ Negative Symptoms: Reduced emotional expression, lack of pleasure in everyday life, difficulty beginning and sustaining activities, reduced speaking. ๐Ÿ”„ Cognitive Symptoms: Poor executive functioning, trouble focusing or paying attention, problems with working memory. ๐Ÿ“ Causes: ๐Ÿงฌ Genetics: Family history of schizophrenia can increase the risk. ๐Ÿงช Brain Chemistry: Imbalances in brain chemicals such as dopamine and glutamate. ๐Ÿง  Brain Structure: Differences in brain structure and central nervous system. ๐ŸŒ Environment: Exposure to viruses, malnutrition before birth, problems during birth, psychosocial factors. ๐Ÿ“ Treatment: ๐Ÿ’Š Medications: Antipsychotics are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment. ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ Psychosocial Therapies: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoeducation, social skills training, supported employment. ๐Ÿฅ Hospitalization: May be necessary during acute episodes or severe symptoms. ๐Ÿค Support: Family and peer support play a crucial role in managing the condition. #NursingStudent #Schizophrenia #MentalHealth #NursingEducation #NCLEXPrep #FutureNurse #NursingSchool #ClinicalSkills #nclexflashnotes #happynursing #mentalhealthnursing